Everything to Know About Black Diamonds

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Black Diamonds

Discover the mysterious beauty of black diamonds—learn about their origins, composition, famous examples, value, and fun facts that make these rare gems a stunning choice for unconventional jewelry lovers.

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The Allure of Black Diamonds

From their inky allure to their intriguing formation, black diamonds are unlike any other gemstone. Often associated with mystery, power, and bold elegance, these gems have become increasingly popular in modern jewelry design—especially for those looking to break away from traditional styles. But what exactly are black diamonds, and what makes them so unique? We’re diving deep into everything you need to know about black diamonds: where they come from, how they form, their value in the market, and the famous stones that have captivated the world.

Image showcasing black diamond in the rough

Composition & Formation

Black diamonds, also known as carbonado diamonds, are polycrystalline diamonds composed of many small crystals bonded together. Unlike traditional white or colorless diamonds that are transparent and prized for their clarity, black diamonds are opaque with a dark, graphite-rich appearance. Their distinct color and texture come from numerous inclusions—tiny bits of graphite, pyrite, or hematite—that absorb light and give the diamond its black or smoky gray color.

Image showing black diamond in light
Image showing black, pink, and yellow diamonds.

Interestingly, black diamonds are not treated like other colored diamonds, which are often enhanced using heat or radiation. Many natural black diamonds get their signature dark color from intense internal structures formed over billions of years. Their unique formation makes them incredibly tough—often even harder than colorless diamonds—which contributes to their mystique and durability.

The Mysterious Origins of Black Diamonds

The origins of black diamonds are as fascinating as their appearance. Unlike most diamonds that form deep within the Earth’s mantle, black diamonds are believed to have formed in supernova explosions or from meteoritic impacts. Some scientists suggest that carbonado diamonds could even be extraterrestrial in origin—formed in space and delivered to Earth via meteorites over 2.6 billion years ago.

Supernova Meterorite
Image of black diamonds on astronomy background

Geologically speaking, black diamonds have only been found in two locations on Earth: Brazil and the Central African Republic. This unusual distribution adds another layer to their mystique, hinting at a formation process vastly different from traditional diamonds. Their extraterrestrial theory, though still debated, remains one of the most captivating aspects of black diamond lore.

The Most Famous Black Diamonds & Their Stories

One of the most well-known black diamonds is the Black Orlov, also known as the “Eye of Brahma.” Weighing in at a dramatic 67.5 carats, this cushion-cut gem has a history steeped in legend, including a supposed curse after it was stolen from a Hindu idol. The diamond has since been recut and reset into a brooch surrounded by white diamonds to “break the curse.”

Black Orlov Diamond Necklace London Museum of Natural History NaturallyColored Feature Image
“Black Orlov” Diamond via Only Natural Diamonds1
Image showing Sotheby's 555-carat black diamond close up
“The Enigma” Diamond via The Sotheby’s2

The Enigma is a 555.55-carat black diamond and currently holds the Guinness World Record for the largest cut black diamond. Believed to have extraterrestrial origins, the diamond may have formed from a meteoric impact or in space, adding to its otherworldly allure. Cut in a rare faceted shape with 55 sides, The Enigma showcases the artistry and precision required to shape such a dense, carbon-rich stone. In 2022, it was auctioned by Sotheby’s and sold for over $4 million in cryptocurrency, highlighting the growing fascination with rare, unconventional gems.

Value & Popularity in the Market

Black diamonds were once considered industrial-grade material, not suitable for fine jewelry. But in recent years, they’ve seen a dramatic rise in popularity—especially in engagement rings and statement pieces. Celebrities like Carmen Electra and Kat Von D have proudly worn black diamond rings, pushing them further into the mainstream spotlight.

Image showing black diamond ring
Image showing black diamond necklace

In terms of value, black diamonds are generally more affordable than traditional colorless diamonds or fancy-colored diamonds like pink or blue. However, the price can vary significantly based on whether the stone is natural or treated, as well as its carat weight and overall quality. Natural black diamonds are rarer and thus more valuable than treated ones, which are more commonly used in commercial jewelry.

Fun Facts About Black Diamonds

  • Black diamonds are even tougher than colorless diamonds due to their dense composition, making them great for daily-wear rings and other durable pieces.
  • Unlike traditional diamonds, black diamonds don’t sparkle in the same way. Their beauty lies in a metallic luster and subtle shimmer rather than brilliance or fire.
  • Many black diamonds on the market are treated through radiation or heat to deepen their color, but natural black diamonds (carbonados) are much rarer and typically more expensive.
Image showing one black diamond and one clear diamond

Black diamonds symbolize strength, independence, and the beauty of the unconventional. Whether you’re drawn to their cosmic origin story or their sleek, modern aesthetic, black diamonds are a compelling alternative for those who want something as unique as they are. Their story is still being written—and now that you know more about them, you can be part of it.


If you’re lucky enough to have a black diamond jewelry piece that needs a repair, you can be sure to trust it to the hands of our Master Craftsmen right here at My Jewelry Repair

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